I’ve spent years diving deep into personal finance, always on the hunt for that elusive secret to amassing great wealth. Fast forward twenty-five years, and here’s what I’ve figured out: there isn’t a secret. Building wealth is mostly about common sense, discipline, and giving it time. Essentially, all of the financial tips out there can be boiled down to three key rules:
1. Earn as Much as You Can
2. Save as Much as You Can
3. Invest Early and Often
In this post, I’ll break down how to master all three. These steps helped me retire as a multimillionaire, enjoy writing about my journey, and even give some of my wealth away.
### TIP #1: EARN AS MUCH AS YOU CAN
You need to bring in some form of income, and naturally, the more, the better. For most people, this means getting the most out of their careers. Here are seven steps to help you grow your career and earn more over time. My career path wasn’t always easy, and I faced many challenges. But following these steps made all the difference in how quickly I advanced.
Progress often looks like two steps forward and one step back. The key is steady effort. These steps don’t require a lot of time, and they make your career more enjoyable. Focus on succeeding at your current job while also keeping an eye on better-paying opportunities.
Take some sort of action daily to advance your career, no matter how small. Over time, these actions accumulate and positively impact your salary. You might not land a corner office or get the next big promotion right away, but consistent effort will boost your income. After all, who wouldn’t prefer making $50k/year over $40k/year for the same job?
### TIP #2: SAVE AS MUCH AS YOU CAN
Once you’re earning, the next step is keeping your spending in check. High income doesn’t automatically mean high net worth. It’s crucial to control your spending because you can burn through any amount of money and end up with nothing. On the flip side, even modest earnings can lead to financial success if you keep your expenses low.
A high income makes saving easier. For example, someone making $50k/year and spending $40k saves $10k, while someone earning $100k and spending $80k saves $20k. The higher earner gets to enjoy more and save more.
The key is knowing and managing your spending. Yes, this means budgeting. While budgeting may seem tedious, it’s really about telling your money what to do. Without a budget, you’re like a driver with no map, unsure of your destination. A budget helps you set a path for financial independence.
Save as much as possible, but don’t be so frugal that you don’t enjoy life. Choose specific areas where you want to spend, keeping it within your earnings, and then save aggressively in areas you don’t care about as much.
Start by tracking all your expenses for the next month. See if your spending aligns with the life you want. Only then can you properly direct your money.
### TIP #3: INVEST EARLY AND OFTEN
After saving money, it’s time to make that money work for you. The best way to do this is through low-cost index funds. You can get started with just three funds. Invest as much as you can into these funds and let them grow over time.
There are plenty of ways to invest: IRAs, 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and DRiPs are all great options that can even deduct from your paycheck so you don’t miss the money. The key is to start now.
Investing early and often will, over 20 to 30 years, potentially make you very wealthy.
### SIMPLE BUT NOT EASY
These concepts are straightforward and easy to understand but hard to stick to. They require discipline over time in earning, saving, and investing. This means sticking to a plan for decades. The struggle and persistence can be rewarding because many people aren’t willing to put in the hard work.
Unfortunately, many Americans lack this level of discipline, and even those who do might not maintain it long enough to see significant gains. That’s where their wealth-building efforts often falter.
### HOW TO OVERCOME
The key is to have both a long-term plan (like a retirement date) and short-term plans (like annual budgets). Consistent planning and daily execution are essential to reaching financial independence.
If you can stay disciplined, make a plan, and stick with it, you will likely become wealthy. Sometimes, the journey itself can be just as rewarding as achieving financial success.